The Civilization Of The Egyptians - 1464 Words

The civilization of the Egyptians was accomplished by its surroundings. The Nile always flooded among the spring time every year. The flood would leave tons of fertile silt. The Sahara Desert also surrounded Egypt, but with the Nile it was a great place to live in. With it Egypt grew a lot of manpower and acquired a surplus to trade and to devote to other matters. Nature had also created a vast fortress wall that protected them from hostile neighbors. They all spoke a common language and shared religious beliefs. They made a palette for the gods that was two feet and it told the unification of Egypt. Narmer was the first one to unify Egypt and it was kept that way for 3,000 years. They had a belief that their pharaoh would be resurrected in another world and made huge tombs for them with necessities inside with their dead body. There are nine eras of Egyptian history, they are called: Predynastic early Dynastic, Old Kingdoms, First Intermediate Period, New Kingdoms, Late Period, and Ptolemaic Period. One Egyptians ruler, named Khufu, created the largest tombs and pyramids. This earned the Pyramid age nickname for the Old Kingdom, First Intermediate Period New Kingdom, Late Period, and Ptolemaic Period. One Egyptian ruler, named Khufu, created the largest kingdom. Hisson Khafra made the famous Sphinx, it’s face looked like a lion and was a man. Menkauru was also going to make a huge pyramid, but died in his twenty eight term leaving it incomplete. The next dynastyShow MoreRelatedEgyptian Civilization And The Egyptian Empire1614 Words   |  7 Pagesempress. Throughout time, different empires and civilizations arose and fell. Some of them started small and then grew bigger, others arose after a long fall, but all had the dream of gaining more power by expansion and leaving a legacy behind. One of the greatest civilization that arose in the history of the world is the Egyptian empire. Egyptian Civilization has contributed plenty to the world civiliz ation and use most of its contributions today. Egyptian Empire started with the reign of Egypt’s firstRead MoreEgyptian Civilization And Greek Civilization889 Words   |  4 Pagesbirth of civilizations. There were many ancient civilizations in the world like, India civilization, Chinese civilization, Middle East civilization, Mesopotamian civilization, Egyptian civilization, Greek civilization, Roman civilization and others which greatly contributed to the development of the world history. Each civilization had their own way to follow culture, religions, public life, economic life, and others. Therefore, in this paper, I will describe how Indian civilization, Egyptian civilizationRead MoreAncient Civilizations And The Egyptian Civilization1403 Words   |  6 Pageswith the belief that ancient civilizations who were in constant contact with conflict and war could develop a more advanced system of law, bureaucracy, and market prices. By that logic, Mesopotamia would have b een far more advanced than Egypt. For example, Mesopotamia frequented attacks from barbarians because of the lay of the land. They also had trouble controlling war between centers of industry due to the inevitable struggle with the course of the river. On the Egyptian side, the high levels of landRead MoreThe Egyptian Civilization Essay1951 Words   |  8 PagesChapter 1 Janetta Rebold Benton from Pace University in New York describes the earlier civilizations of man from various regions that are well known for developments. She talks about ancient civilizations in Egypt, as well as the famous Greece and Rome. She talks about the background of human beings such as the Homo sapiens from Africa and Neanderthal Homo erectus from Europe. She also provides insight for the Paleolithic period which corresponded to the Ice Age as well as the Neolithic period whichRead MoreDifferences Between Egyptian And Egyptian Civilization Essay861 Words   |  4 Pages Egyptians: A country in North Africa, along the Mediterranean Sea, and is among the grandeur of Egyptian culture which influenced many ancient civilizations. Small agrarian communities became the first medical texts describing the treatment of over 200 different diseases around 1500 BCE. Stability was a hallmark of Egyptian culture. Given the duration of Egyptian civilizations, there were surprisingly few basic changes in styles and beliefs. Egyptian emphasis on stability was reflected in theirRead MoreEgypt : The Egyptian Civilization920 Words   |  4 PagesEgypt was never like that today. This essay well talk about the development of Egyptian civilization by explaining the prehistory of Egypt and identifying three cultural developments or political events that were important to the rise of Egyptian civilization. Also, explaining what happened and why it was important or significant to the rise of Egypt. Egypt is known to be one of the longest lasted civilization in the world. It is located in the Nile Valley, in the north east of Africa. ItsRead MoreThe Ancient Egyptian Civilization And The Egyptian Pyramids1405 Words   |  6 Pages The Ancient Egyptian civilization was one that lasted nearly thirty centuries, from around 3100 B.C. to 332 B.C. This is an impressive feat for any society to be able to conquer. In these thousands of years, the Pharaohs and their people were able to build structures of massive scale that rival the buildings built in the 21st century. The Egyptian Pyramids were not only massive, but they had extremely precise measurements that make them unfathomably impressive to anyone who understands the exactnessRead MoreThe Egyptian And Mesopotamian Civilizations1468 Words   |  6 Pages The Egyptian and Mesopotamian civilizations were both one of the oldest civilizations in the world. They are considered by most scholarly historians and writers as t he cradles of human civilizations. In these two geographical areas, the earliest cities in the world history appeared. As civilizations contemporary to each other, Egypt and Mesopotamia present several similarities and contrasts. Egypt was an ancient civilization in Northeastern Africa concentrated along the Nile river. It wasRead MoreAncient Egyptian Civilization : Ancient Civilization930 Words   |  4 PagesThe ancient Egyptian civilization is one of the oldest known civilizations in history. It is believed that the ancient Egyptian civilization, based in eastern North Africa, started around 3150 B.C., and survived until 31 B.C. In this ancient civilization, art was considered to be magical. Whether in the form of painting, sculpture, carving or script, art held the power to maintain universal order and grant immortal life by appealing to various gods to act on behalf of people, both in life and inRead MoreThe Ancient Egyptian Civilization1692 Words   |  7 Pages The ancient Egyptian civilization is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. Over a period of three thousand years many kingdoms and dynasties came into power and many died away into oblivion. One thing that kept Egyptian’s works and memories alive were the scriptures they wrote. Today, from these scriptures written on the wall (or on papyrus) have helped Egyptologists to uncover the secrets and the lives of the ancient Egyptians. A major understanding we have from these scriptures and other

Changes in Prisons Free Essays

Changes in Prisons BY Logrolling Changes in Prison The American Correction system has been in existence for over 130 years. It has been since the meeting of American Prison Congress on 1870 in Cincinnati, Ohio. (Allen, Latest Ponder, 2013, p 30-31) The reformation was totally encompassing the inmate’s life in prison. We will write a custom essay sample on Changes in Prisons or any similar topic only for you Order Now The minds that met in 1870 were ahead of their times. With having put accountability and standards in the prison system created an improvement for the prisoner and the term he/she served. The beginnings were in Philadelphia at the Old Stone Jails on Third and Market Streets. Its purpose was to hold debtors, and others awaiting trial. It has come a long way from the origins of the first Jails of the American Revolutionary however faltering in different fashions. The Jails were inadequate facilities. Inmates were lumped together male and female. A new Jail was erected in Walnut Street. This new Jail became the first state prison in Pennsylvania. The state prison had created separate cells for the various inmates. It also instilled different punishment in accordance with the crime. Walnut Street prison had implemented new workshops to educated prisoners with useful employment. Nonstop, Ph. D. , 2012) Walnut Street prison set up was the ideal make up for the moment. The state prison was the foundation for many more prisons to be built in the same fashion. Because of the rapidly growing population, a new Jail was begun in 1773 on Walnut Street, behind the State House (later, Independence Hall). The new prison had the traditional layout of large rooms for the inmates. Initially, conditions were little better than they had been at the old Jail. Prisoners awaiting trial might barter their clothes for liquor or be forcibly stripped upon entering by other inmates seeking funds for the bar. The result was great suffering when the weather turned cold. One estimate stated that 20 gallons of spirits were brought into the prison daily by the Jailer for sale to the inmates. It was also considered a common practice for certain women to arrange to get arrested to gain access to the male prisoners. After the peace of 1783, a group of prominent citizens led by Benjamin Franklin, Benjamin Rush and others organized a movement to reform the harsh penal code of 1718. The new law substituted public labor for the previous severe punishments. Members of the Society were shocked by what they learned about the new Walnut Street prison. The next year they presented to the state legislature an explanation of their investigations of the conditions. They recommended solitary confinement at hard labor as a remedy and reformative strategy. An act of 1790 brought about sweeping reforms in the prison and authorized a penitentiary house with 16 cells to be built in the yard of the Jail to carry out solitary confinement with labor for â€Å"hardened atrocious offenders. Walnut Street Jail, by the same legislation, became the first state prison in Pennsylvania. Following 1790, the Walnut Street Jail became a showplace, with separation of different sorts of prisoners and workshops providing useful trade instruction. The old abuses and idleness seemed eliminated, but with Walnut Street now a state prison and the population of Philadelphia increasing rapidly, it, like its previous Jail, became unbearably crowded. The large rooms, 18 feet square, which still housed most of the prisoners, by 1795, had between 30 and 40 occupants each. The Prison Society continued to urge the creation of large penitentiaries for the more efficient handling of prisoners. The reformers also remained convinced that in spite of the small-scale isolation cellulose at Walnut Street, that site would never prove the value of the system of separate incarceration which came to be called the Pennsylvania System. Only an entire larger structure, built specifically to separate inmates from one another, would be needed. Legislation was finally passed on March 20, 1821, and eleven commissioners were appointed by the governor. Among them was Samuel Wood, later to be the first warden of the prison. All but three of the building commissioners were either members of the Pennsylvania Prison Society or had revered on the board of inspectors of the Walnut Street Jail. Members of the Prison Society felt that the solution to the disorder and corruption in most prisons and even at the Walnut Street Jail lay in complete separation of each inmate for his or her entire sentence, a system which had been tried occasionally in England but was always abandoned because of costs and inadequate prison structures. The small â€Å"penitentiary house† of 16 cells at Walnut Street Jail had ended up being used mostly for hard core prisoners and as punishment for infractions of prison rules. What was deed was a solely new kind of prison on a large scale. In 1822, work began on what was to become Eastern State Penitentiary, although at the time it was called Cherry Hill because it moved a cherry orchard. Despite not being finished, the prison opened in 1829. Completed in 1836, it turned out to be one of the largest structures in the country at the time and was higher than preliminary cost estimates. Each prisoner was to be provided with a cell from which they would rarely leave and each cell had to be large enough to be a workplace and have attached a small individual exercise yard. Cutting edge technology of the asses and asses was used to install conveniences unmatched in other public buildings: central heating (before the U. S. Capitol); a flush toilet in each cell (long before the White House was provided with such conveniences); shower baths (apparently the first in the country). The system of 24-hour separation of each prisoner coupled with in-cell feeding, work and sometimes vocational instruction, came to be known as the Pennsylvania System or Separate System, and remained the official position of the Pennsylvania Prison Society throughout the 19th century, although the system and its unusual architecture -? a central hub and baking celluloses -? were seldom imitated in other states. How to cite Changes in Prisons, Papers

Modern of Modern Computing

Question: Describe why Actor Network Theory is a relevant theory for studying computing. Name and categorise the actants in your stories. Describe how they are acting upon other actants in the assemblage. Include the connection between the hardware and software actants, as well as other categories of actants. Discuss how the actions of the software actants can enhance management functions within the computing news stories. How can you link your analysis to some of the larger issues/questions raised due to the constant use of computing within modern society. Discuss some of advantages/disadvantages of contemporary computing. To achieve this, compare and contrast the viewpoints of a range of theorists and critics explored throughout the module. Conclude by summarising how your answers relate to the statement Within modern computing, every actant acts on or is acted upon by at least one other actant, in order to fulfil the aims of the assemblage. Answer: Introduction Within the scenario of modern of modern computing, the actants are dependent on each other to achieve the final product. This following quote has explained the article. The article explains the various terms like actants, relation between them and the reason behind the dependency and the way the accountants are bound to achieve the end product or assigned goal. It also highlights the concepts that the company goal cant be achieved without the entities. This article explains the following term: Greater the number of knowledge sharing entities better is the result. It has given the explanation of various terms and quotes by relating them with the recent computing stories. No doubt it is a time-consuming process as it requires a lot of time, money and cost, but on the other hand it is the best source for studying the computing. It also focuses on the way or the methods used for establishing the connections using ANT. This theory is one of the best resources for explanatory researchers. ANT-Actor Network Theory Actor Network Theory defines the term Powerful in a different way: Powerful are those who define the things in a practical manner and define the things is that bind everyone together. ANT is a method which defines that when two or more entities are combined, it leads to a creation of new entities. It means the new entity is a single entity, and it is a combination of various other entities. E.g. consider the example of Home (new entity). It is created by a group of people like builders, raw material, etc. In this way, by the help of living and non-living things a new entity is created. These various entities are dependent upon each other to achieve the single entity (goal). According to ANT theory, the objects are related to social networking. It also focuses on the way or the methods used for establishing the connections. It is the best theory where ever explanatory research is required. There are various domains related to ANT: Actor Actor word is not limited to a network of different people. It is also related to non-humans entities. The group of different entities works together to achieve a goal and the various entities are dependent on each other to achieve the goal, or other new entity. In case of IT companies: the employees of the company, hardware (computer, printer, keyboard, etc.), and software (programs, various other applications), etc. are actively as actors. The company goal cant be achieved without these entities (Sangani, 2015). Network It defines the bonding or relationships between the actors. The different actors are related to each other through a social or logical network. In case of IT companies, the employees access the same database using a network, and they also communicate with each other through the internet. Black Box It is a box which sealed the different entities to achieve a single entity. In a case of IT companies, the employees of the company, hardware (computer, printer, keyboard, etc.), and software (programs, various other applications), etc. are bound to each other through a network, and the aim is to achieve a new entity. This company (IT Company) is a black box. In other terms, it's a room in which all actors are placed and connected to achieve something. Intermediate It provides the missing link between different entities. It is a source of communication for a different level of employees. Retrieved from: https://www.google.co.in/search?q=actor+network+theorybiw=931bih=400source=lnmstbm=ischsa=Xved=0ahUKEwiNwZTiiuvLAhUICI4KHbe-CgkQ_AUICCgD It is the best source for studying computing: The Apple Company has recently launched a new iPhone SE. In Apple Company, the employees of the company, hardware (computer, printer, keyboard, etc.), and software (programs, various other applications), etc. are bound to each other through a network, and the aim is to achieve a new entity i.e. iPhone SE. It is a conceptual tool for solving various IT issues. It helps in solving complex problems. It helps in knowledge sharing at larger distances. The actors of different companies, i.e. actors of different location can work with each other to achieve a goal (Weinman, 2016). But on the contrary part, it is a time-consuming process as it requires a lot of time, money and cost. Computing News Story 1: The MIT has developed a new system that can load web pages thirty-four percent much faster than any other browser. (9 March, 2016). Source: https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/polaris-mit-program-system-faster-webpage-website-page-loading-science-a6921521.html MIT is a Massachusetts Institute of Technology and it has developed a new system that can load web pages thirty-four percent much faster than any other browser. The various computer scientists have made this system. Many companies have faced this issue that on loading multiple pages, an error message is shown that the website page is not responding. This system helps in removing such kind of problems. The concepts use behind the system is that it reduces the loading time of the page. Actants: These are various living and non-living entities that help in the creation of another new entity. Massachusetts Institute of Technology consists of various computer scientists, a researcher team, Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, hardware (computer, printer, keyboard, etc.), and software (programs, various other applications), etc. These are actants. The different tasks are divided into further different small tasks, and different tasks are assigned to different employees according to their skills and level of seniority and they all work together by sharing their knowledge and skills, achieve an end product (as in this case the end product is the development of a system that helps in loading of pages at a higher rate or speed).The employees from different culture are sharing their knowledge and skills to achieve the goal. (Sangani, 2015). Network: It is a source of connecting the living and non-living to achieve the assigned entity. The various computer scientists, a researcher team, Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, hardware (computer, printer, keyboard, etc.), and software (programs, various other applications), etc. are connected with each other with the help of a network. The size of the network and actants depends upon each other. Black Box: MIT is a black box. It consist of a researcher team, hardware (computer, printer, keyboard, etc.), various computer scientists, Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence, and software (programs, various other applications) etc. The intermediate helps in providing the missing links between various entities (Bolton, 2016). Retrieved from: https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/polaris-mit-program-system-faster-webpage-website-page-loading-science-a6921521.html Computing News Story 2: The Microsoft has introduced a new system for a business called bots. (30 March, 2016) Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-35927651 This system consists of social bots that can chat with different users. This system helps in representing the business and also interacting with the users (by the help of Skype). It is a combination of technology and intelligence. Actants: These are groups of different entities or actors that work together to achieve a goal and the various entities are dependent on each other to achieve the goal, or other new entity. Satya Nadella (Chief Executive in Microsoft), Lilian Rincon (Program Manager in Skype), employees of Microsoft, Hardwares (microphones), softwares (Skype) and other applications etc. all are actants. They all are connected and dependent on each other to achieve the final product. Network: The employees of the Microsoft, hardware, software and various other applications are linked with each other through a network. The Microsoft has branches at various locations so employees from different culture are working here. Black Box: It is a box which binds the different entities to achieve a single entity. The Microsoft Company is a black box which binds the employees of Microsoft, Hardwares (microphones), softwares (Skype) (David Strang, 2012) and other applications, etc. through a network (to achieve an end product). The employees access the same database using a network, and they also communicate with each other through the internet. The size of the network and actants depends upon each other. The increase or decrease in the size of factor influence the size of other factor and both are directly proportional to each other. In other words, the various entities are dependent upon each other to achieve the single entity (goal). The tasks are divided into modules, and they are assigned to different employees, and they depend upon each other to achieve a final module i.e. the end or the final product. The intermediate provides a source of communication between different levels of employees. The higher level employees and lower level employees communicate with each other with the help of intermediates (the HR department and Team leaders). Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-35927651 Conclusion ANT defines that the different actors bind with each other to achieve an end product. The various entities are dependent upon each other to achieve the single entity. They all are connected with each other through a network. The size of the network and actants depends upon each other. The increase or decrease in the size of factor influence the size of other factor and both are directly proportional to each other. The different tasks are divided into further different small tasks, and different tasks are assigned to different employees according to their skills, and level of seniority, and they all work together by sharing their knowledge and skills, achieve an end product. Black Box is used for sealing the different entities to achieve a single entity. It helps in solving complex problems. In various organizations, the employees of the organizations, hardware (computer, printer, keyboard, etc.), and software (programs, various other applications), etc. are bound to each other throug h a network, and the aim is to achieve a new entity. It requires a lot of affords and money. References Bayraktaroglu, E., King, C., Liu, X., Noubir, G., Rajaraman, R. and Thapa, B. (2011). Performance of IEEE 802.11 under Jamming. Mobile Networks and Applications, 18(5), pp.678-696. BBC News. (2016). Build 2016: Microsoft proposes helper bot boom - BBC News. [online] Bolton, D. (2016). A new MIT-developed system could make webpages load 34 per cent faster. [online] The Independent. Cong Vinh, P. (2015). Algebraically Autonomic Computing. Mobile Networks and Applications. David Strang, K. (2012). 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